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PV Module Safety and Performance Standard Requirements in Extreme Environments NIST/UL Workshop on Photovoltaic Materials Durability December 13, 2019 Colleen O’Brien, UL 2 Manifestations of material durability 3 UL Standards Development Addressing PV Market Needs North Ame ri can Leader 19 86 – UL 17 03 PV M od u l e s a n d Pa n e l s 19 99 – UL 17 41 I n ve r ter s a n d Co n ve r ter s 19 99 – SU 1 27 9 Sol a r Co l l e ct or s 20 05 – UL 4 70 3 PV W i r e 20 07 – SU 2 57 9 L ow Vol tag e Fu se Ho l d e r s 20 07 – SU 5 70 3 M a x O p e r a ti n g T e m p 20 08 – SU 8 70 3 Co n cen t r a to r PV M od u l e s 20 10 – UL 2 70 3 M ou n ti n g Sy st e m s 20 10 – SU 4 24 8 - 18 Fu se Hol d e r s 20 10 – UL 4 89 B C i r c u i t B r e a ke r s 20 10 – UL 6 70 3/ A Co n n e ct or s 20 10 – SU 9 8B De a d - F r o n t Sw i tc h e s 20 11 – SU 1 69 9B A r c Fa u l t P r ot e ct i on 20 11 – UL 3 70 3 Sol a r T r a cker s 20 11 – UL 3 73 0 Jun c ti o n Boxes 20 11 – SU 5 08 i Di sc on n e ct Sw i tc h e s 20 11 – SU 9 70 3 W i r i n g H a r n e sses 20 12 – UL 4 73 0 Na m e Plate Ra ti n g 20 14 – UL 6 21 0 9 - 1 Pow e r Co n ve r ter s 20 16 – UL 6 12 1 5 T e r r e st r i a l PV M o d u l e s – ser i e s 20 16 – UL 1 74 1SA A d va n ced I n ve r ter T e st i n g 20 16 – UL 9 54 0 En e r g y S to r a g e Sy st e m s a n d Eq u i p m e n t 20 17 – UL 6 17 3 0 PV M o d u l e Sa f e ty h a r m on i ze d 20 18 – UL 9 54 0a T h e r m a l R u n a w a y Fi r e i n BESS 2 0 1 8 – S U 3 7 4 1 P V H a z a r d Co n t r ol 20 00 20 10 2020 Int er national Co ll aborato r I EC 6 12 1 5 M od u l e T y p e Q u a l i f i cat i on - Se r i e s I EC 6 17 2 4 Sy st e m p e r f or m a n ce m o n i to r i n g I EC 6 17 3 0 - 1/ 2 M od u l e sa f e ty I EC 6 18 5 3 - 1/ 2 M od u l e p e r f or m a n ce I EC 6 20 9 3 BO S d e si g n Q u a l i f i cat i on I EC 6 21 0 9 - 1/ 2/3 /4 Sa f e ty of Po w e r C on ve r ter s I EC 6 24 4 6 Sy st e m co m m i ssi on i n g a n d I n sp e ct i on I EC 6 25 0 9 Ba tt e r y ch a r g e co n tr o l l e r p e r f or m a n ce I EC 6 25 4 8 PV a r r a y d e si g n r e q u i r e m e n ts I EC 6 27 3 8 PV p l a n t g u i d e l i n e s I EC 6 28 0 4 Sy st e m vol tag e d u r a b i l i t y f or m o d u l e s I EC 6 29 3 8 Snow l oad test i n g I EC 6 29 4 7 En e r g y p e r f o r m a n c e I EC T S 60 90 4 - 1 - 2 M e a su r e m e n t f o r Bi f a ci a l M od u l e s 4UL and the UL logo are trademarks of UL LLC © 2018. Proprietary IEC 62938 non-uniform Corrosivity IEC 61701 Abrasion Reference IEC 62788-7-3 draft; DIN EN 1096-2-2012; ASTM D968-17 Hail Verify compliance with site requirements or get insurance / modify test Mounting Custom hazard based assessment needed to determine requirements. 18 Thank you UL and the UL logo are trademarks of UL LLC © 2018.

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