HIT太阳能电池的发展概况-solarbe文库

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HIT 澶槼鑳界數姹犵殑鍙戝睍姒傚喌 * 鍙插皯椋�, 2 , 鍚寸埍姘�, 2, 3, 寮犲瀹� , 2 , 濮�. 杈�, 4 1 澶ц繛鐞嗗伐澶у鏉愭枡绉戝涓庡伐绋嬪闄� 澶  ц繛116024; 2 澶ц繛鐞嗗伐澶у涓夋潫鏉愭枡鏀规€ф暀鑲查儴閲嶇偣瀹為獙瀹澶� ц繛116024; 3 杈藉畞鐪佸お闃宠兘鍏変紡绯荤粺閲嶇偣瀹為獙瀹澶� ц繛116024; 4 寰峰浗閿℃牴澶у鏉愭枡宸ョ▼瀛﹂櫌, 寰峰浗閿℃牴57056 鎽樿� 闃愯堪浜嗗紓璐ㄧ粨 HIT 澶槼鑳界數姹犵殑缁撴瀯涓庣壒寰� 骞朵粠寮傝川缁撹兘甯︾粨鏋勭殑浼樺寲銆侀潪鏅剁灞傜殑鍒跺鏂规硶銆佽儗� �闈㈠満 BSF 鐨勭爺绌 €佽鏂殑鍙戝鏋鏂殑闈夋闈 H IT 澶槼鑳界數姹犵殑 € 灞 € �  HIT ¡鐨¢£涓⁄寲 ¥ƒ§¥currency1 “ , 骞跺睍 « H IT 澶槼鑳界數姹犵殑 ‹鍙戝睍›嬪 fi銆�鍏fl –�. H IT 澶槼鑳界數姹� . 寮傝川缁†粨鏋�涓 ‡鍒· 鍙�  TM615 鏂¶‚„”§ �A Overview of the Development of HIT Solar Cells SHI Shaofei1, 2 , WU Aimin1, 2, 3 , ZHA NG Xueyu1, 2 , JIANG Xin1, 4 1 Schoo l of M aterials Science and Eng ineering , Dalian Univer sity o f Techno log y, Dalian 116024; 2 Key Laborat or y of Materia ls Modification, Dalian Univer sity o f Techno log y, Dalian 116024; 3Key Laborato ry of So lar Photov oltaic Systems, Liaoning Pr ovince, Da lian 116024; 4 Institut e o f Mater ials Engineering ,Sieg en Universit y, Siegen 57076, Germany Abstract The structur e and cha racteristics o f HIT so lar cells ar e intro duced and summarized the status o f technolog y development f rom the aspects below the o pt imization of hetero junction band str ucture, the preparat ion method of amor phous silicon lay er , the study o f the back surface field, t heselection of subst rate mat erial and the inno vatio ns o f emitter mater ial. At last the status of their indust rializatio n and pr ospects of the H IT solar cells have been rev iewed. Key words H IT, solar cells, hetero junctio n str uctur e * »‰宸ョ▼ € 浗瀹剁£閲嶇偣瀹為獙瀹 ¿閲�  9140C540105080C5402 ; 涓 ´ˆ˜¯˘绉˙爺涓⁄¨璐 ˚¸ ˝閲˛˝ˇ �DUT10JN08 鍙插皯椋 � � 1986 骞寸, 涓寮傝川缁お闃宠兘 ¡§¥currency1� � Email shao feishi 126. com 鍚寸埍姘 € � � 1973 骞寸, ⁄ , 暀 � 涓 � Æ澶槼鑳界數姹犵爺绌�  . Email aimin dlut. edu. cn0 寮 ª鑳満 ŁØŒº æ « ı鑳鐨 łø爺绌�涓庡œ ß 鍙 €傚お闃宠兘鍏変紡鍙˙數绉嶅埄 ß厜浼忔晥斿皢澶槼鍏夎緪灏兘鐩存帴杞崲涓虹數鑳界殑鏂板瀷鍙˙數 € � 鍥犲叿夎˝婧愬厖›炽€ 竻娲併€佸畨鍏ㄣ€佸鍛介暱変紭鐐� 琚涓¯槸 € 墠 ¥殑鍙啀 �鑳 € 箣涓€ , 宸叉垚涓哄彲嶇鑳 € 腑鍙戝睍 €蹇€ 渶鍏锋椿ˇø殑§¥currency1 嗗煙銆傜洰嶅浗闄呭厜浼忓競鍦轰笂鐨お闃宠兘 ¡涓 � �鏅朵綋鍖嫭櫠呫€佸鏅剁� � � 銆侀潪鏅櫠寮傝川缁 � � HIT 銆侀潪鏅剁 Æ銆佺⒉鍖栭晧� CdT e Æ鍙婇摐閾熺� CIS Æ澶槼 ¡夈€傚叾涓晢鍝佸寲鐨勬櫠 †�澶槼鑳界數姹犱粛犱富娴� 鍏跺厜佃浆鍖� 鏁堢巼宸茶揪25, 嗗彈鍒版鏂函﹀拰鍒跺宸ヨ壓闄愬埗� , 寰堥毦嶆彁樺叾杞寲鏁堢巼鎴栭檷庢垚 � 鑰岄潪鏅剁�澶槼鑳界數姹犺櫧鐒惰兘澶  ч‰绉浜� 犱环鍙堜綆寤� 嗗叾杞崲鏁堢巼嶆瘮杈冧綆  , 骞朵笖绋冲畾鎬�宸 €�涓轰闄嶄綆鎴愭˘鍚屾椂淇濇寔樿浆晥戝鏉� �IT ¡寰浜熺殑鍙戝睍銆傝绉嶅紓璐ㄧ粨缁撴瀯鐨勭數姹槸缁涓 € 紭鐐厖鍒嗗暱澶勭殑 € 宠   °€ ˘鏂缁嶄 HIT ¡鐨�缁撴瀯涓庣壒鐐缁堪浜 � IT ¡鐨灞骞跺 � HIT ¡鐨�‹ �浜嗗睍 €�1 H IT 澶槼鑳界數姹犵殑缁撴瀯涓庣壒鐐�1. 1 H IT 澶槼鑳界數姹犵殑缁撴瀯鍥涓 � IT 澶槼鑳界數姹犵殑˜¯˘鏋 €� 鍏剁壒寰槸厜  у х殑pi Si H ¡ ¡¢£� 5 10nm ⁄儗闈 ¥鐨ƒ� n Si H ¡ ¡¢£� 5 10nm 澶 §鏅朵綋 currency1 , 鍦“« х殑¸跺‹› 垚忔fi鐨勭數鏋佸拰fl·數鏋鏋勬垚鍏锋 –†� О缁撴瀯鐨‡IT 澶槼鑳界數姹·1, 2] 銆�鍥 � HIT 澶槼鑳界數姹犵粨鏋勭 ¶忓‡Fig. 1 The structure schematic of HIT solar cell 130 鏉愭枡–‚A缁堪„�. 2011 骞涓 ”� � � �5 »7 �1. 2 HIT 澶槼鑳界數姹犵殑†偣 1 庢‰宸ヨ壓HIT ¡缁浜 ¡¢お闃宠兘 ¡ 庢‰ 900 ˘ ˙宸ヨ壓鏉ヨ¨寰�pn 缁 €傝绉嶆˚ ¸ ˝˛ˇ 鑳  , 鑰笖庢‰ �  a Si H ˜ ¡ 鏉 €佺甯﹀﹀拰 ⁄ 彲ヨ � у埗, 宸�轰笂 Æ浜紭鍖 ª 剁壒鎬庢‰ � Н ¶▼涓櫠 currency1 寮 �鍙樺Ł灏鍥犺€Ø叾 ⁄ 鍙Œ˜ º˘ 厜鍚鏉愭枡˘€ ‹鐨勬渶庡€� � ˛�0m ; 鍚屾椂庢‰ ¶▼ 堥浜· »æ 鍦鐞ı腑鐨勬€� � �鑳介€€鍖 €Ø ˜ � �. 庡ł璐�.鐨勬櫠 † ø澶œ櫠 ‹ �ß€� 2 ´晥 �HIT ¡ 鐨 ‹鐨紓璐ㄧ粨缁撴瀯  , 鍦 n 缁撴垚缁†殑鍚屾椂瀹屾垚浜嗗崟鏅剁鐨〃闈㈤挐鍖澶� � уぇ闄嶄綆浜〃闈 €佺晫闈� �婕忕數娴鎻愰浜·數姹晥囥€傜洰岺 � IT ¡鐨疄楠Ø 鏁堢巼宸�杈惧 23[ 3] , 甯傚 200W 缁¢欢鐨勭數姹晥 „揪鍒�9. 5[ 2] 銆� 3 ǔ瀹œ€�HIT ¡鐨厜 хǔ瀹œ€уソ, 鐞 §¥currency1»ºfi闈炴櫠 ¡� 鏅舵€佺寮傝川缁撲腑鐨潪鏅剁 Æ ℃ 鍙˙ � � StaeblerWronski 鏁�€¸浼⁄嚭 “ 浼奸潪鏅剁澶槼鑳界數姹犺浆晥囧洜鍏収鑰� � �»伴€€鐨勭璞 �HIT ¡鐨勬‰ ︾ǔ瀹œ€уソ, 涓庡崟鏅剁 ¡�- 0. 5/ 鐨勬‰ ︾郴鏁“浉姣 �HIT ¡鐨勬‰ ︾郴鏁板彲杈惧 - 0. 25/ , ¡ 充娇鍦ß厜 у崌儏典笅嶆濂界殑杈�鍑篬 4] 銆� 4 庢垚 �HIT ¡鐨 £ ﹁ , 鍙互鑺傜渷鏂� 庢‰宸ヨ壓鍙互鍑� 灏˛兘閲忕殑堣€ 骞朵笖鍏佽閲¶ƒ寤変环»æ � ; ´晥娇寰湪鐩稿悓杈嚭ˇ熺巼鐨勬潯朵笅鍙互鍑忓皯 ¡鐨 ‰绉� €屾鏁堥檷 �姹犵殑鎴愭˘銆�2 HIT 澶槼鑳界數姹犵殑鍙戝睍 “ 2. 1 HIT 澶槼鑳界數姹犵殑 € 灞 � 1990 骞鏃ユ˘� Sanyo 鍏徃 €鏃濮嬬爺绌跺紓璐ㄧ粨澶槼鑳界數 姹· 5] 銆�992 骞 �T anaka 氨鍒«笅paS i H/ iaS i H / nc Si 缁撴瀯澶槼鑳界數姹犲厜佃浆晥 � 8. 1鐨勭邯› 骞跺皢甯� � �夋˘寰佽灞傜殑缁撴瀯绉箣涓 IT 缁撴瀯[6] 銆鍚� 涓浗銆佺編鍥姐€佸痉 鍥姐€ 硶鍥姐€ 剰澶у埄銆佽嵎鍏“瓑鍥藉熺浉缁 ф姇鍏 HIT 澶槼鑳界數姹犵殑§¥currency1涓 »� �[ 3, 4, 7- 9] 涓哄鍥界爺绌剁殑HIT ¡鐨勭绫汇€佸埗�澶囧伐轰互鍙婄數姹墍鑳借揪鍒“殑杞崲鏁堢巼鎯呭喌 銆備负 « 姝ユ彁�¡鐨勬晥鍏剁爺绌朵富佷¥閲嶄簬ヤ笅鍑犱釜鏂归‰銆� � 1 寮傝川缁撹兘甯︾粨鏋勭殑浼樺寲HIT ¡涓 ¯缁熺數姹渶澶х殑鍖哄埆灏槸闈炴櫠笌鏅朵綋 �鏋勬垚鐨紓璐ㄧ粨缁撴瀯銆傞€ 繃捐寮傝川缁†晫闈殑ˇ 瀿樺鑾峰 鍚堥€傜殑鑳藉缁撴瀯, ユ彁數姹犵殑杞崲鏁堢巼銆備互 Sanyo 鍏徃H IT ¡涓轰緥[10] , 鍦 �p aSi/ i aSi/ n cSi 鐨紓璐ㄧ粨缁撴瀯涓闈炴櫠笌櫠 currency1晫闈环甯ˇ綅閿欒灏ヤ究鏀¿泦绌虹┐� � � � , 鍚屾椂– 鐨¢綅閿欒灏藉彲鑳藉ぇ� , ラ樆姝數瀛愮殑繃銆傚紓璐ㄧ粨ˇ 瀿樺鐨 ′富槸繃  у埗闈炴櫠 ¡滅殑 Н鍙暟鏉疄 �鐨勩€�» � 涓栫晫HIT 澶槼鑳界數姹犵殑§¥currency1 “ Table 1 Research stat us of HIT solar cells in the wor ld 鍥藉/ 曚綅鏅朵綋 �绫诲瀷惁缁掗‰鑳岄‰鍦哄伐 ¯晥 � 鏂¶鏃ユ˘/ Sanyo CZn 痠/ naSi PECVD 23 [ 3] 寰峰浗/ HMI FZn 痭aSi PECVD 19. 8 [ 7] 寰峰浗/ HMI FZp 痯aSi PECVD 18. 5 [ 8] 缇庡浗/ NREL FZp 痭aSi HWCVD 19. 1 [ 9] 缇庡浗/ NREL CZp 痭aSi HWCVD 18. 7 [ 9] 涓浗 / 涓 �闄� Zp 鍚 �l HWCVD 17. 36 [ 4] 2 闈炴櫠呭‹鐨埗澶囨 ł�HIT ¡鐨潪鏅剁灞傞€⁄父ㄧ瓑绂诲瓙Œ炲己鍖 姘¥浉 � Н PECVD € 繘»Ø埗澶嘯  7, 8, 11, 12] 銆傝繎骞存‹, 涓 �闄爺绌剁闄�寮犵兢鑺崇瓑[13, 14] 缇庡浗鍥藉鍙啀熻兘婧愬疄楠Ø   NERL T. H. Wang 塠 15] 閲¶ƒ鐑笣Œ炲己鍖姘¥浉   Н HWCV D € �鍒跺浜唒嬭殑� HIT ¡銆備笌PECVD 鐩瘮, HWCVD 浜�熺殑瀛愯兘閲忚鑳鏁堥´鍏嶇瀛愮殑杞板嚮� � � , 鍚屾椂鍙 £ �“簬鐞· „〃闈殑兘熷瓙姘鍒跺 ¶▼涓殑杈� � � � �灏涓嶆Æ � Si H ‹ 銆澶� 缇庡浗˛界宸澶  у鐨�B. Jagannathan 塠 16] ƒ鐩存婧呭 € 埗澶  p �HIT ¡, 鍦�. 3cm2 鐨 ‰绉笂寰浜� 50mV 鐨數嬪拰30mA/ cm2 鐨勭數娴併€� 3 鑳岄‰鍦 �BSF 鐨勭爺绌�鑳岄‰鍦兘鏀鑳岄‰澶嶅熺巼 ⁄儗»‰鍙嶅 , €屾彁樺數 €佸�澶 х 數娴併€傚埗澶„儗闈㈠満鐨¢¯缁 ł 閾閲�łß€佺 ˘ ˙łß€佺 ˘ ˙ł 瓑, 浜伐兘 € 侀繃绋鍙� �鑳藉鍒跺鑳岄‰鍦哄啀 � Н闈炴櫠 ¡ €備笌HIT ¡ 庢‰宸ヨ壓鍏鐨埗澶囧伐轰富鍦ß崟鏅剁�鑳岄‰  Н閲嶆鏉傞潪鏅剁 � �¡¢Ł鎴愯儗闈㈠満銆 oru Sawada 塠 17] ECVD ł 湪n 嬭 �涓埗澶囧嚭HIT 缁撴瀯 i/ n aS i 鐨儗闈㈠満銆傝鑳岄‰鍦哄埄 “ 寮�璐ㄧ粨鐨勭壒鎬涓ˆ渶侀 ¯ 灏兘› 垚銆傜粨鏋 � � HIT 缁撴瀯鑳岄‰鍦揪鍒姣¥ 姘ч挐鍖濂界殑»‰ 寲鏁¡¢銆£. Ves chet ti 塠18] ƒ鍏 ⁄銆佺绂诲瓙łß¥瀹浜嗗ƒ§currency1儗闈㈠満 L ocal BSF , 涓庡闈 Н Full 閾閲˛儗闈㈠満鐩瘮, 寮€ 數嬪ぇ澶 ф彁杈惧浜� �76mV, 涓“ «IT ¡寮€ 數嬬殑 €樺€‹€�H. D. Goldbach 塠19] cSi 鍒朵›浜唒 «IT ¡鐨儗闈㈠満銆傚洜涓�.cSi 姣fiS i 夋殑 ¯ 鏁堢巼, ˘€ ヨ兘瀹 �娴鐨勬鏉 €岄檷庢fl娲兘� , › 垚鎬ц兘浼樿鐨儗闈㈠満, 鎻愰 ¡杞崲鏁堢巼銆暟– ā†熺粨鏋〃鍦‡ 嬭 ·� IT ¡鐨�鑳岄‰Œ炲涓€灞傞 ¯ 鐨¶ 灞傚彲ヨ鍒‚儗闈㈠満鐨¢› „數�姹犵殑鏁堢巼鎻愰鍒�4. 35[ 20] 銆� 4 » 鏉愭枡鐨 € » 鐨勭 ”¸鍚� ¡鐨浆晥 »涓嶅悓銆  ucci M 塠21] §¥currency1鍙˙ , n 嬭殑HIT ¡ 簬寮傝川缁撹兘甯︾粨鏋�鏂归‰鐨¢紭ˇ 鍏惰浆晥 ¶‰æ簬� p 嬭殑澶槼鑳界數姹� 唒 嬭お闃宠兘 ¡–†晫闈殑 ‹杈冧綆, 鍥撲簬鍒跺�銆  . H. Wang 塠 15] 鍒嗗埆嬪 ¿ �FZ 呭拰鐩存 CZ ›» 鍒舵垚浜 IT ¡, 缁撴¢鍙˙ » 涓 Z 呭お闃崇數姹犵殑鏁堢巼�HIT 澶槼鑳界數姹犵殑鍙戝睍姒傚喌 / 鍙插皯椋瓑 131 浜´Z 呫€傜編鍥藉浗瀹跺彲嶇鑳瀹為獙瀹ˆ殑Wang Q i 塠 9] �H WCV D ł 湪FZ » 涓埗澶¶殑 HIT 澶槼鑳界數姹犵殑鏁堢巼宸�杈惧 19. 1銆備˜ ¯Z currency1殑锋˘æ簬CZ 鍥 ˙ ¨粠鏁堢巼�屾垚 «鏂归‰缁鑰 ˚ , 夋¸鍚堥€傜殑» 銆傚澶� 涓轰鍑忓˝¡– ¥灏厜鐨 ˛灏勭巼, 缁掗‰» 熻� ¥ƒ鍒ˇ IT ¡涓 �骞朵笖鍙浜嗗濂界殑鍑忓˛灏勬晥鏋 10, 22] 銆� 5 鍙戝鏋鏂殑闈涓轰鍑忓皯闈炴櫠呭‹– ¥灏厜鐨鏀鍙Œ˜ ß 甯﹂鏉愭枡�傚鏅剁� cSi 銆佺鏅剁� ncSi 変›涓哄灏勬 , 鎻愰鍏殑 �¶巼銆 . Summont e 塠 23] FPECVD € 繃´ 姘� �绋€閲婄殑姘 , 鍦嬭曚笂鍒跺浜 � �.cSi 鍙戝鏋缁撴¢ � �涓 � Si 鍙戝鏋佺浉姣�H IT ¡鐨勭數娴佸拰杞崲鏁堢巼 � 庢鎻愰銆備腑绉櫌撴墍 � 塠  24] 熺ƒRFPECVD 鍦嬭曚笂鍒跺鍑轰 � n cS i 鍙戝鏋併€傞 PECVD ł曚互澶涓� �绉櫌§¥currency1 櫌鐨 ¯缇 Æ 塠25] ƒHWCV D ł 埗澶 cSi 鍙戝鏋併€傚澶 �J. DanmonLacoste 塠 26] ECVD ł 湪› 垚澶œ€佺� pmS i 鐨勬潯朵笅鍒跺浜 � IT ¡鐨勬˘寰佸‹, 娴嬭缁�鏋 “mSi 鐨 ª娴佸瓙夋晥– 姣fiSi 樺嚭1 涓暟閲忕£銆�2. 2 HIT 澶槼鑳界數姹犵殑浜 т 鍖栫 �HIT ¡ Ł �997 骞存姇鍏競鍦轰互鏉灞涓 Ø€�鍥涓� �004 骞Œ 绫诲お闃宠兘 ¡˘€ 犲競鍦轰º 4] , ‡2 鍙� 鏁板 � IT ¡宸插 æ Ø厜浼忓競鍦� 鐨競鍦轰º€傚湪§¥currency1鍙叾澶ц� ′£涓⁄寲鐨繃绋”腑, S anyo ⁄嚭浜ı �璐銆傝 1994 骞 IT ¡鐨勭爺绌跺伐 ¢ 寰łø§存€ц繘灞鍦� �1cm2 闈 Н涓埗澶囧嚭杞崲鏁堢巼涓� 0. 0 鐨‡ IT ¡[ 17] ユ‹, Sanyo 鍏徃鍦ß伐涓⁄寲 œ£涓 ß鍑轰鍚嶄负  HIT Power21 鐨勭數姹犵杞崲鏁堢巼樿揪� 17. 39 , 瀹 96 嘓IT ¡缁勬垚, 杈嚭ˇ熺巼涓�80W銆傚悓鏃 �Sanyo 鍏徃 ´ß鍑轰鑳浛ｅ眿¸�鐡︾鐨鎬т环姣斿お闃崇數姹 ā鍧 �HIT power roof 銆傚弻闈 ā鍧� HIT power double 殢鍚庨‰涓埆傚瀹夎鍦ß湴闈互鍙� � � �鍥Œ 夎鏂戒笂� [ 27] 銆�鍥 � 2004 骞Œ 绫诲お闃宠兘 ¡˘€ 犲競鍦轰º �Fig. 2 Themarket share of various types of solar cells in 2004 2003 骞 � � Sanyo 鍏徃 ß嚭浜緭鍑哄姛负 200W 鐨�H IT ¡ Ł, Ł鐨勭數姹犺浆晥 „揪鍒�9. 5 , Ł鏁堢巼涓�7, 骞朵笖规€ф 浜嗗ぇ骞彁骞Œ 甸噺姣¨¯缁熷お闃� �¡澶⁄嚭43[ 28] 銆�006 骞 �HIT ¡鐨勬渶樿浆晥 „揪鍒�21. 8 [29] , 270W 鐨‡IT ¡ Ł棣鍦º 娲蹭笂甯� 宸ョ▼涓�闃宠兘 ¡ Ł鐨勭ƒ閲忓彲嶅噺灏˙ 25銆�2009 骞 � � S anyo 鍏徃鍙堝皢 HIT ¡鐨浆鍖晥囨彁�鍒�3 鐨¢æ Ł邯›ß€傚悓骞 – 叕鍙稿張 £ ˇ粎涓¯˙ � � �1/ 2 宸﹀彸鐨�8m 鐨‡IT 澶槼鑳界數姹犲疄  22. 8 鐨勭數姹�厓杞寲鏁堢巼 寮€ 數 �  V oc 涓�. 743,  I sc 涓�38. 8mA/ cm2 , 濉厖鍥犲瓙 FF 涓�9. 1 , ¡ 厓闈 Н涓�100. 3cm2 銆傝櫧鐒跺£ ﹀噺 ·數姹犲崟鍏浆晥囧嵈鍙檷 � �浜�. 2銆傜浜庡噺灏戜垚 �/ 2 鐨勭鐨¢娇噺� , €负HIT ¡鐨¢綆鎴愭˘鍖杈œ 閬撹銆傚悓鏃禨anyo 垝戞湡灏�姝ゆ˚ œ “簬閲忎£ , 骞跺湪FY2013 璧㈠鏃ユ˘鍏変紡甯傚満鐨勬渶澶�介�, €屾哄嚭HIT ¡鍏锋鏋佸ぇ鐨灞 ›ˇ €�鍥 � Sanyo §斿埗鐨¢æ 屾渶´晥嘓IT ¡宸 �⁄秴瀷鐨‡IT ¡ 鍙 �Fig. 3 HIT solar cell lef twith the highest ef ficiency in the world and the ultrathin HIT solar cellright developed by Sanyo 寰峰浗鍦currency1蒋舵ā†熻绠椾腑鍙浜澶 х殑涙, 胯浆鍖晥 �鎻愰鍒 19. 8; 缇庡浗§¥currency1鐨‡IT ¡鏁堢巼熻揪鍒 19. 1銆備˜ 浜庢牳蹇冨伐 ¯˚ 拰鍏fl 惧� € £涓⁄寲 �  浜у伐繕涓嶆槸寰¡垚¿ 浜� т 鍖栫數姹晥 ¸ � 栦滑灏嗗湪悗鐨勭爺绌朵腑澶у姏鏀繘宸ヨ壓, 瀹澶ц� ′£涓⁄寲 œ£銆�3 缁撴潫–�HIT ¡铏界劧鍙戝睍寰堣嗘槸嶇劧瀛樺湪稿  銆傜 � � �浜庣浜ц繃绋”腑鐨勬瘡涓€姝伐姹傞兘寰堜弗‚ ˘€ 湪淇濊瘉´晥� �鐨勬儏典笅, 澶ц� 殑閲忎£ 橀渶佽繘涓€姝ョ殑§¥currency1銆侶IT ¡铏�鐒舵晥囧凡杈�3, 鎴愭˘ 熷湪愭笎闄嶄綆, 嗗垚粛鐒惰繙�浜 ¯缁 ł 殑鍙˙數鎴愭˘銆�鐩墠 ,H IT ¡§¥currency1 €澶氱殑潪鏅剁� / 櫠呭紓璐ㄧ粨 �姹鍏朵腑寤変环闈炴櫠 currency1殑噺寰堝皯� , 鑰环‚槀璐电殑櫠粛 �澶œ暟銆傚洜姝涓轰婊� ¤冻鍥皯 œ£– お闃宠兘 ¡缁¢欢鐨渶姹 �鍦“互鍚庣殑§¥currency1涓涓€鏂归‰ 斿ぇˇ 鍙戞 € 湪淇濊瘉 ¡杞崲�鏁堢巼鐨墠鎻愪笅闄嶄綆HIT ¡鐨 £ 鍙ˇ 鏂归‰ ß粔锋鏂� �ｆ浛锋˘ 傝吹鐨崟鏅剁鏉愭枡鏉ラ檷庢垚傚鏅剁銆傚悓鏃朵»� � � �鍙互繃寮€鍙戞 € ‹闄嶄綆櫠 currency1殑 œ£鎴愭˘銆�鍙傝€º枃鐚�1 涓矝姝� 涓稿北鑻不 , 腑– ´€� ц兘H IT 澶槼 ¡鐨勭壒鎬�鍙叾 ¥ƒ 嶆櫙[ J] . 涓婃靛姏, 2006, 4 372 2 Tanaka M ako to, Okamoto Shing o, Tsug e Sadaji, et al. 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